whytheracecardisplayed
Oct 5, 20191 min
Updated: May 4, 2023
#socialmedia
We also found that reports of direct racial discrimination increased across the three time periods. Minority youth perceived an average of less than one incident (M=.72) at the first time period, one incident (M=.94) the second year, and slightly more than one incident (M=1.1) at the third.
The results also suggested that vicarious racial discrimination increased across the three waves. Participants perceived approximately one and a half incidents of vicarious racial discrimination (M=1.43) at the first time period, and nearly two incidents of vicarious racial discrimination the second (M=1.69) and third (M=1.70) years.